Introduction
This website looks like a
book. And it could become a book. But even if we don’t consider Thailand as the main theme,
and we include the rest of Indochina, still the book will include
just about seven species. That’s not a lot, compared to other Nepenthes home
countries such as Borneo or Malaysia. But who knows,
maybe one day…
A few words about conservation
A lot of Nepenthes species are
in danger. They will soon disappear, and some of them already did, because of
deforestation and illegal poaching. In the case of Thailand, the 50 % of
forests have been destroyed in the last 40 years because of the increasing
population, increasing plantations and increasing civilized areas. One thing
lead to the other (yes, we definitely increase too much). Maybe that’s the
reason why highland Nepenthes are so widespread in this Country: the mountains
are usually not cultivated. And you’ll notice how in the north and north-east,
where most of the mountains are, the latter are all national parks. Yes, they
couldn’t be cultivated, so they have been more easily preserved. But pitcher
plants from the lowlands decreased. We are talking about N. mirabilis, gracilis and ampullaria, all very
common species out of Thailand (and yet that’s
not a valid reason to make them disappear IN
Thailand). But we’re also talking about N. thorelii
and probably other new species, which could disappear for ever from the face of
our planet.
Please, after reading these
pages, if you get interested in these plants, don’t go and collect them in the
wild. Take pictures, a few seeds and maybe a couple of cuttings, and leave the
mother plants where they are. If these plants become more available in
cultivation through affordable sources, we will stop the black market and in
the future maybe we’ll be able to introduce them back in their sites of origin.
While if we collect a whole plant, we do something very bad and if it dies
we’re just contributing to its extinction.
In the last few years Borneo
Exotics, a nursery based in Sri Lanka and owned by
Robert Cantley and Diana Williams, started to produce
millions of Nepenthes plants. They became the biggest wholesale producer of
different Nepenthes species on the market, distributing them to the most
important cp nurseries and botanic gardens all over the world. Their main
target is in fact conservation through cultivation. Their website is www.borneoexotics.com. I worked three
months in their nurseries, and you can see more than 100 photos of their plants
together with an article about my experience here. A few other smaller
nurseries are also involved in the conservation of these plants, they supply most
of the growers all around the globe and they carefully keep all the data they
have about the clones they grow and sell. As far as I can, I’ll try to give
seeds and/or cuttings of the rarest Indochinese species to some of these
sources. In this way we'll be able to spread these plants in cultivation with
no more confusion, with the right label, right original location and through
affordable sources. Please contact me if you have a strange Nepenthes plant or
the picture of a plant from Indochina and you're not
sure about its identity.